Latex allergies in children

What are latex allergies in children?

Natural rubber latex comes from the sap of the rubber tree. A child with a latex allergy will have a reaction, such as hives or itching, when they come in contact the sap’s proteins, either through direct contact or inhalation (breathing in particles).

Latex is a common element in many medical and dental supplies such as bandages, catheters or gloves. It is also found in everyday products including athletic shoes, balloons, clothing waistbands and pacifiers.

What are the signs and symptoms of latex allergies in children?

Symptoms often occur after multiple exposures to latex over time. Symptoms range from mild to severe and will vary depending on the child’s sensitivity.

Pediatric anaphylaxis - This is the most-severe, life-threatening allergic reaction to latex. The following symptoms typically occur shortly after the exposure:

Mild symptoms

• Hives, rashes or red patches

• Itching

Moderate symptoms

• Coughing or scratchy throat

• Difficulty breathing or wheezing

• Itchy, watery or red eyes

• Runny nose

• Sneezing

Severe symptoms

• Confusion

• Difficulty breathing and wheezing

• Dizziness and/or fainting

• Hives and red rashes

• Low blood pressure

• Nausea and/or vomiting

• Rapid or weak pulse

• Slurred speech

• Swollen face, lips and throat

• Unconsciousness

What are the causes of latex allergies in children?

The exact cause of latex allergies is unknown. However, it is thought that some children with medical conditions or sensitives – or those that have a family history of them – are more likely to also have a latex allergy.

These include:

• Asthma

• Eczema

• Foods allergies

• Hay fever