Congenital infections
A congenital infection happens when a virus is passed to a baby during pregnancy or delivery.
What are congenital infections?
A congenital (present at birth) infection is caused by a virus. The infection is passed to the baby through the placenta during pregnancy, or may be in the birth canal during delivery.
When an unborn fetus or infant (birth to 1 year) catches the virus, the effects of the virus are much more severe. These children may suffer from cognitive disorders, hearing loss, autism spectrum disorder or other complications. In extreme cases, a congenital infection may be life-threatening.
What are the different types of congenital infections?
The types of viruses that may cause congenital infections include:
What are the signs and symptoms of congenital infections?
Symptoms of congenital infections may be seen during or after pregnancy.
Symptoms during pregnancy:
Blood test for both mother and baby show signs of virus
Symptoms of the virus found in the pregnant mother
Ultrasound test shows signs of abnormal physical condition of fetus
Symptoms after pregnancy:
Abnormal appearance
Enlarged abdominal organs
Eye conditions
Large head
Skin rashes
Small head