Growth plate injuries in children

Such injuries can happen in the long bones of the arms and legs, in areas called growth plates, or physes. Growth comes from the plates, with one at each end of the bone. The plates are initially made of a connective tissue called cartilage, until the skeleton matures during the teen years and the tissue is replaced by solid bone.

Growth plates are the weakest part of the bone, so injuries there are a common childhood problem. Fractures are the growth plate injury we see the most.

When a growth plate is injured, problems with proper skeletal growth and development are possible, including arthritis and limb disorders. We offer the best technology and techniques available, along with the expertise needed to protect your child’s health.

What are the signs and symptoms of growth plate injuries in children?

Signs and symptoms of growth plate injuries are similar to those of fractures and include:

• Pain

• Swelling

• Difficulty using, moving or bearing weight on the injured area

• Bruising

How are growth plate injuries in children diagnosed?

At the Andrews Institute, our orthopaedic specialists examine your child, assess pain and use imaging to diagnose the problem. 

Diagnostic tools include:

• Physical exam - Looks at your child’s injured area, checking for pain, discomfort, limited range of motion and weakness

• MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan - Uses magnetic fields and radio waves to take detailed pictures of the injured area

• X-rays - Uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams to take detailed images of bones

• CT (computed tomography) scan - Uses X-rays to make detailed images of the injured area

• Bone scans - Uses a small, safe amount of radioactive substance to make detailed images of the affected bones

How are growth plate injuries in children treated?

At the Andrews Institute, we are leaders in pediatric orthopedic care, offering comprehensive, individualized treatment for unique childhood conditions like growth plate injuries.

After diagnosis, your physician will consult with you and then recommend the best approach for your child. Treatment options depend on the nature of the growth plate injury and your child’s age and skeletal development.

Non-surgical treatments

• Anti-inflammatory medications

• Activity modification

• Immobilization with a brace or cast

• Physical therapy (PT) and rehabilitation

• Non-surgical procedure to manually realign the bone, if it’s fractured - learn more about fractures.

Surgery

For complex growth plate injuries, surgery may be necessary to realign the bones.