Pediatric pleural effusion
Pediatric pleural effusion (pleu·ral - ef·fu·sion) occurs when fluid builds up in thin layers of tissue that line the lungs. This can cause chest pressure, difficulty breathing and low oxygen levels in the blood.
What is pediatric pleural effusion?
The thin layer of tissue that covers the lungs and lines the chest cavity is known as the pleura. The tissue normally secretes a small amount of fluid that acts as a lubricant, helping the lungs move while breathing.
When fluid increases and builds up in the pleural space, it’s called a pleural effusion. This can cause chest pressure, difficulty breathing or a low oxygen level.
The extra fluid can even push on a lung until part of it collapses. Removing the fluid allows the lung to expand, making breathing easier.
What are the signs and symptoms of pediatric pleural effusion?
Symptoms of pleural effusions include:
Chest pain made worse with cough or deep breaths
Cough
Fever and chills
Hiccups
Rapid breathing
Shortness of breath
What are the causes of pediatric pleural effusion?
Conditions like heart failure, cancer, a lung injury or pulmonary embolism can lead to pleural effusions.