Vitiligo in children
Vitiligo in children is a condition in which white patches of skin appear on different parts of the body because the cells that make pigment in these patches (melanocytes) have been destroyed. Vitiligo can sometimes also affect the mucous membranes (such as the tissues inside the mouth, nose and eyes).
What is vitiligo in children?
The cause of vitiligo in children is unknown, though it is known to be an autoimmune disease. An autoimmune disease occurs when the body produces antibodies that attack its own tissues.
What are the signs and symptoms of vitiligo in children?
Vitiligo causes white patches of skin to appear on different parts of the body because the cells that make pigment in these patches (melanocytes) have been destroyed. Vitiligo can also affect the mucous membranes (such as the tissues inside the mouth, nose and eyes).
How is vitiligo in children diagnosed?
To diagnose vitiligo, your child’s doctor will conduct a physical exam and ask you questions about family history, other autoimmune diseases and recent illnesses your child has had.
What are the causes of vitiligo in children?
Vitiligo sometimes runs in families and sometimes occurs alongside other known autoimmune diseases like thyroid disease, type 1 diabetes, and Addison’s disease (chronic adrenal gland insufficiency).
White patches are the main vitiligo symptoms. Patches are commonly found on the hands, feet, arms, face and lips, and children with vitiligo may also notice white hair.
In some children, vitiligo patches don’t spread, and in others they do. It is not usually a life-threatening condition.
How is vitiligo in children treated?
If your child is diagnosed with vitiligo, your doctor may first recommend topical medications, most commonly corticosteroids or immune modulators. Light treatments (phototherapy) can also reduce the inflammation that causes vitiligo.
What are the side effects of vitiligo in children treatment?
Topical medicines such as corticosteroids can make skin thin and fragile.