Pediatric acquired heart disease
Acquired heart disease is a problem that develops after birth. Our team of experts are prepared to treat children with any critical care diagnosis or crisis, including congenital or acquired heart disease. At Children's Health℠, we provide patient-centered care, which means we put your child’s interests at the forefront.
What is pediatric acquired heart disease?
Acquired heart disease is a heart problem that develops after birth, and is less common in children than adults.
What are the different types of pediatric acquired heart disease?
Rheumatic heart disease
What are the signs and symptoms of pediatric acquired heart disease?
Symptoms of rheumatic heart disease
Chest pain
Shortness of breath
Swelling in the ankles, feet, legs and abdomen
Heart palpitations
Flaring of the nostrils
Fatigue
Symptoms of Kawasaki disease
Fever
Red eyes
Red lips and tongue
Rash
Swollen hands and feet
Swollen lymph nodes
How is pediatric acquired heart disease diagnosed?
Your child's doctor may use a combination of these tests:
History and physical exam
Blood tests
Chest X-ray
Electrocardiogram (EKG) - A noninvasive test that records the heart's electrical activity
Echocardiogram - A noninvasive test that uses sound waves to create a moving picture of the heart.
Cardiac catheterization - A test that involves passing a thin flexible tube (catheter) through the groin and into the heart.
What are the causes of pediatric acquired heart disease?
Rheumatic heart disease is caused by rheumatic fever. The exact cause of Kawasaki disease is unknown.
How is pediatric acquired heart disease treated?
Heart disease is a critical condition that requires constant oversight by a team of specially-trained caregivers. We work closely with nurses, respiratory therapists and other team members to ensure that your child gets whatever is needed at a moment's notice. The following are customary treatments for both congenital and acquired heart disease.
Your child's doctor may use a combination of these treatment methods.
Medication - Medications to fight infection, improve blood flow, reduce the heart's workload, decrease inflammation and prevent blood clots.
Cardiac catheterization - Procedures to repair minor defects
Surgery - Surgery to repair major defects
Pediatric acquired heart disease doctors and providers
Pooja Desai, MDPediatric Cardiologist
Kavita Sharma, MDPediatric Cardiologist