Postherpetic neuralgia (shingles) in children
The Pediatric Pain Management Center at Children’s Health℠ offers children and parents a specially trained team that evaluates and treats chronic pain, acute pain and headaches. Our interdisciplinary approach involves many other specialties to treat pain using multiple approaches at once. The Center can help lessen the pain associated with a variety of diseases and disorders including, but not limited to, chest and back conditions, nerve injuries, rheumatologic conditions, sports injuries, cancer and postherpetic neuralgia (post·her·pet·ic - neu·ral·gia). We also have a dedicated headache clinic for those children suffering from headaches.
What is postherpetic neuralgia (shingles) in children?
Postherpetic neuralgia is a complication of the painful shingles (shin·gles) rash, which is caused by the chicken pox virus. When the rash clears, inflammation in the nerve can result in continued pain.
Risk factors
While most cases of shingles occur in adults, approximately 5 percent of cases are in children. About one in four patients with shingles will develop postherpetic neuralgia. Children who've had chicken pox face a greater risk of developing shingles if their immune systems have been weakened by diseases such as AIDS or cancer, or by certain medicines.
Postherpetic neuralgia affects the nerve fibers and skin, and the burning pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia can be severe enough to interfere with sleep and appetite.
What are the signs and symptoms of postherpetic neuralgia (shingles) in children?
Once the shingles rash clears, sometimes the pain lingers. This persistent nerve pain can be sharp, burning, throbbing or aching along with itching, numbness and sensitivity to touch.
How is postherpetic neuralgia (shingles) in children diagnosed?
Because postherpetic neuralgia is a complication of shingles, your child’s provider will ask you about when your child had chicken pox and shingles. Your provider will also want to know about the type of pain and its location and when it is typically experienced.
What are the causes of postherpetic neuralgia (shingles) in children?
Postherpetic neuralgia is a complication of the painful rash called shingles, which is caused by the chicken pox virus. Inflammation in the nerve can result in continued pain, even after the shingles rash is gone.
How is postherpetic neuralgia (shingles) in children treated?
Currently, there's no cure for postherpetic neuralgia, but there are treatment options to soothe and quiet the misfiring nerves that are creating the pain. A specific treatment plan will be created based on your child’s symptoms, level of pain and age.
Multiple treatments for postherpetic neuralgia (shingles) in children may be combined and can include:
Pain relievers – over-the-counter or prescription
Anti-seizure or anti-depressant medications, which can ease neuropathic pain
Topical creams or patches
Desensitization therapy
Exercise
Psychological counseling
Electrode nerve stimulation
Lifestyle changes, such as weight loss or activity modifications
Massage therapy
Acupuncture
Nerve blocks
Postherpetic neuralgia (shingles) in children doctors and providers
Tommy Spain, MDPediatric Anesthesiologist and Pain Management
Alan Farrow-Gillespie, MDPediatric Anesthesiologist
Deryk Walsh, MDPediatric Anesthesiologist and Pain Management